Ficus Plant Care Guide
Ficus Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) Plant Guide
The Ficus Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica), also known as the Rubber Plant, is a popular indoor plant known for its large, glossy leaves and its ability to adapt well to indoor environments. It’s a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions, making it perfect for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Key Facts
Botanical Name: Ficus elastica
Common Name: Rubber Tree, Rubber Plant
Plant Type: Perennial
Mature Size: 6-10 feet indoors (can grow taller with proper care)
Light: Bright, indirect light
Water: Moderate
Soil: Well-draining potting mix
Toxicity: Toxic to pets if ingested
Care Guide
1. Light Requirements
The Ficus Rubber Tree thrives best in bright, indirect light, but it can tolerate lower light conditions. However, it may become leggy or lose its vibrant leaf color in very low light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Tip: Rotate the plant periodically to ensure even growth and prevent it from leaning toward the light source.
2. Watering
Water your Rubber Tree when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. This plant prefers a balance between moist and dry conditions. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's better to err on the side of slightly dry rather than soggy.
Winter Care: Reduce watering during the winter months, as the plant enters a period of slower growth.
3. Humidity and Temperature
The Rubber Tree prefers moderate to high humidity. If your home is very dry, especially during winter, consider misting the leaves or placing a humidity tray nearby. It thrives in average room temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C).
Tip: Keep the plant away from drafts, air conditioning vents, or radiators that could stress it with temperature fluctuations.
4. Soil and Fertilization
Use a well-draining potting mix, ideally a standard indoor plant mix with added perlite for aeration. You can fertilize the Rubber Tree every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Tip: Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant is not actively growing.
5. Pruning and Repotting
Pruning is not necessary for the Rubber Tree unless you want to control its size. If the plant grows too tall, prune back the top stems in the spring or summer to maintain a bushier shape.
Repotting: Rubber Trees can become root-bound over time. Repot every 2-3 years into a pot that’s 1-2 inches larger in diameter.
6. Cleaning the Leaves
The large, glossy leaves of the Rubber Tree can collect dust over time. To keep them clean and help the plant photosynthesize, gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
Common Issues
1. Yellowing Leaves
Cause: Overwatering is the most common cause of yellow leaves.
Solution: Let the soil dry out more between waterings, and ensure the pot has proper drainage.
2. Dropping Leaves
Cause: Sudden leaf drop can occur due to environmental stress like cold drafts, lack of light, or changes in watering routines.
Solution: Evaluate the plant’s location and care routine to stabilize its environment.
3. Brown Leaf Edges
Cause: This can be caused by low humidity or under-watering.
Solution: Increase humidity around the plant and ensure consistent watering.
4. Pests
Common Pests: Spider mites, scale, and mealybugs can occasionally infest the Rubber Tree.
Solution: Inspect the plant regularly and treat infestations with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or by wiping the leaves with rubbing alcohol.
Propagation
The Rubber Tree can be propagated by stem cuttings. Follow these steps:
Select a healthy stem: Cut a 4-6 inch piece with at least two leaves.
Remove lower leaves: Trim off any leaves from the lower half of the cutting.
Rooting: Place the cutting in water or directly into moist, well-draining soil.
Patience: It may take several weeks for roots to form, so keep the cutting in bright, indirect light and maintain consistent moisture.
Benefits of the Ficus Rubber Tree
Air Purification: The Rubber Tree is known for its ability to purify the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde.
Aesthetic Appeal: Its large, waxy leaves make it an attractive focal point in any room, adding both greenery and elegance.
Low Maintenance: It’s a hardy plant that requires minimal care, perfect for people with busy lifestyles.
Toxicity Warning
The Rubber Tree is toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested. If you have pets, be mindful of where you place the plant to avoid accidental ingestion.
